What is uterine rupture?

Uterine rupture is a serious complication that can occur during labor and is particularly associated with women who have a history of uterine surgery, such as previous cesarean sections or myomectomies, which can leave scars on the uterine wall. When the uterus contracts during labor, these areas of scarring may weaken and lead to a rupture, which poses significant risks to both the mother and the baby.

This condition can result in severe maternal hemorrhage and distress to the fetus, requiring immediate medical intervention, such as an emergency cesarean section or surgical repair. Understanding the risk factors for uterine rupture, particularly in the context of obstetric history, is crucial in managing labor effectively and preventing adverse outcomes.

The other options do not accurately describe uterine rupture. Normal delivery complications are generally not specified in the context of prior uterine surgery, infections following delivery do not pertain to the physical rupture of the uterus, and common symptoms of pregnancy do not include rupture or tearing of the uterine wall.