What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) characterized by?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. This condition encompasses disorders like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, both of which lead to prolonged inflammation in different areas of the digestive system. The symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue, among others. The inflammation associated with IBD can result in various complications, such as narrowing of the intestines, fistulas, and other gastrointestinal issues. Understanding IBD is crucial for providing appropriate care and managing symptoms in patients diagnosed with this condition.

The other options refer to different conditions that affect other organ systems, such as the urinary tract, pancreas, and liver, none of which are related to inflammatory bowel disease.