How many bones are included in the axial skeleton?

The axial skeleton consists of a total of 80 bones, which includes the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage. This structure serves several essential functions, including providing support and protection for the brain, spinal cord, and thoracic organs, as well as being a central framework for the body.

The skull is made up of 22 bones, the vertebral column consists of 26 vertebrae, and the ribcage typically includes 24 ribs along with the sternum (breastbone). Altogether, when these bones are counted, they total 80, making this the correct answer. Understanding the structure and function of the axial skeleton is crucial in fields like medicine and emergency care, as it helps in assessing and treating injuries related to these bones.